Salzburg Day Trip by Train from Munich

Salzburg old town and Getreidegasse

Salzburg's old town, a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1996, was shaped for centuries by powerful prince-archbishops who rebuilt it in Italian Baroque style. Narrow lanes, hidden courtyards and passages link grand squares such as the Residenzplatz, with its great fountain, and the Kapitelplatz below the fortress.

The best-known street is Getreidegasse, lined with tall houses and wrought-iron shop signs. At number 9 stands Mozart's Birthplace, where the composer was born in 1756; today it is a museum with his childhood violin. On a Salzburg day trip from Munich, this is where the guided walk brings the city's history to life.

Salzburg Cathedral and the Residenz

Salzburg Cathedral, consecrated in 1628, was one of the first Baroque churches north of the Alps. Its bright white interior and huge dome are a striking contrast to the dark medieval churches of the region, and Mozart was baptised here in 1756. The cathedral faces three connected squares, which together form the heart of the city.

Next to it rises the Residenz, the former palace of the prince-archbishops, with rich state rooms and an art gallery. Together they form the DomQuartier museum route. Salzburg Cathedral opening hours vary through the year and around services, so check on the day if you want to go inside during your free time.

Hohensalzburg Fortress

Above the city stands Hohensalzburg Fortress, begun in 1077 and one of the largest fully preserved medieval castles in Central Europe. It never fell to an enemy siege. Its state rooms, museums and ramparts offer some of the finest views in Austria, over the domes and spires of the old town to the Alps.

You can reach it by a short funicular ride from Festungsgasse or by a steep walk of about 20 minutes. Visiting the fortress is a popular choice for your free time; allow at least 1.5 hours. Is Hohensalzburg worth visiting? For the panorama alone, most visitors say yes. Entry fees are paid separately.

Mirabell Palace and Gardens

Across the Salzach river lies Mirabell Palace, built in 1606 by Prince-Archbishop Wolf Dietrich. Its formal gardens, with flower beds, mythological statues and the Pegasus fountain, frame a perfect view of the cathedral and fortress. The gardens are open to all, and they are a highlight in any season.

Film fans will recognise the steps and fountains where Maria and the children sang Do-Re-Mi in The Sound of Music. The best time to visit the Mirabell Gardens is in spring and summer, when the flower beds are in full colour. Your guide will show you the fastest way to get there from the old town.